Classical transformations¶

Graphs¶


In [1]:
# We disable autosave for technical reasons.
# Replace 0 by 120 in next line to restore default.
%autosave 0
Autosave disabled
In [2]:
import awalipy # If import fails, check that 
               # Python version used as Jupyter
               # kernel matches the one
               # Awalipy was compiled with.
[Warning] The python module awalipy relies on compilation executed "on-the-fly" depending on the context (type of weights, of labels, etc.). As a result, the very first call to a given function in a given context may take up to one minute. 

1. Strongly connected components¶

Let us consider an arbitrary random.
(It is probable that make_random_DFA produces a strongly connected automaton, hence the sligthly convoluted code below. )

In [3]:
A = awalipy.make_random_DFA(2,"ab")
B = awalipy.make_random_DFA(3,"ab")
C = awalipy.make_random_DFA(4,"ab")
D = A.sum(B).sum(C)
s = D.states()
D.set_final(s[1])
D.set_final(s[4])
D.set_transition(s[0],s[2],"a")
D.set_transition(s[5],s[2],"a")
D.display()
%3 I2 2 $0 I2->2 I4 4 $2 I4->4 I7 7 $5 I7->7 F3 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 3 $1 2->3 a, b 2->4 a 3->F3 3->2 a 3->3 b 5 $3 4->5 a 6 $4 4->6 b 5->F5 5->4 a 5->5 b 6->F6 6->5 a 6->6 b 7->F7 7->4 a 7->7 a 8 $6 7->8 b 8->F8 9 $7 8->9 a 10 $8 8->10 b 9->F9 9->9 a, b 10->8 b 10->10 a

The method sccs gives the list of the strongly connected components that is, a list of list of int.

In [4]:
D.sccs()
Out[4]:
[[3, 4, 2], [1, 0], [7], [8, 6], [5]]

The method scc_of(stt_id) gives the list of the states that may reach and may be reached from stt_id.

In [5]:
D.scc_of(4)
Out[5]:
[2, 3, 4]

The method condensation() gives (as an Automaton), the Directed Acyclic graph of the sccs of the considered automaton.

In [6]:
D.condensation().display(history=True)
%3 I2 2 {$2, $3, $4} I2->2 I3 3 {$0, $1} I3->3 I6 6 {$5} I6->6 F2 F3 F4 F5 F6 2->F2 2->2 a, b 3->F3 3->2 a 3->3 a, b 4 {$7} 4->F4 4->4 a, b 5 {$6, $8} 5->F5 5->4 a 5->5 a, b 6->F6 6->2 a 6->5 b 6->6 a

2. Accessible, co-accessible, trim¶

In [7]:
E = D.copy()
E.display()
%3 I2 2 $0 I2->2 I4 4 $2 I4->4 I7 7 $5 I7->7 F3 F5 F6 F7 F8 F9 3 $1 2->3 a, b 2->4 a 3->F3 3->2 a 3->3 b 5 $3 4->5 a 6 $4 4->6 b 5->F5 5->4 a 5->5 b 6->F6 6->5 a 6->6 b 7->F7 7->4 a 7->7 a 8 $6 7->8 b 8->F8 9 $7 8->9 a 10 $8 8->10 b 9->F9 9->9 a, b 10->8 b 10->10 a
In [8]:
s = E.states()
for i in [5,6,7,8] :
    E.unset_initial(s[i])
for i in [2,3,4] :
    E.unset_final(s[i])
E.display()
%3 I2 2 $0 I2->2 I4 4 $2 I4->4 F3 F7 F8 F9 3 $1 2->3 a, b 2->4 a 3->F3 3->2 a 3->3 b 5 $3 4->5 a 6 $4 4->6 b 5->4 a 5->5 b 6->5 a 6->6 b 7 $5 7->F7 7->4 a 7->7 a 8 $6 7->8 b 8->F8 9 $7 8->9 a 10 $8 8->10 b 9->F9 9->9 a, b 10->8 b 10->10 a

Accessible¶

A state is accessible if it may be reached from an initial state.

In [9]:
E.accessible_states()
Out[9]:
[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]

The method accessible returns the restriction of tha tuatomaton to its accessible states (and accessible_here does the same thing in place).

In [10]:
E.accessible().display()
%3 I2 2 $0 I2->2 I4 4 $2 I4->4 F3 3 $1 2->3 a, b 2->4 a 3->F3 3->2 a 3->3 b 5 $3 4->5 a 6 $4 4->6 b 5->4 a 5->5 b 6->5 a 6->6 b

Co-accessible¶

In [11]:
E.display()
%3 I2 2 $0 I2->2 I4 4 $2 I4->4 F3 F7 F8 F9 3 $1 2->3 a, b 2->4 a 3->F3 3->2 a 3->3 b 5 $3 4->5 a 6 $4 4->6 b 5->4 a 5->5 b 6->5 a 6->6 b 7 $5 7->F7 7->4 a 7->7 a 8 $6 7->8 b 8->F8 9 $7 8->9 a 10 $8 8->10 b 9->F9 9->9 a, b 10->8 b 10->10 a

A state is co-accessible if there is a path from it to a final state.

In [12]:
E.coaccessible_states()
Out[12]:
[0, 1, 5, 6, 7, 8]

The method coaccessible returns the restriction of tha automaton to its co-accessible states (and coaccessible_here does the same thing in place).

In [13]:
E.coaccessible().display()
%3 I2 2 $0 I2->2 F3 F7 F8 F9 3 $1 2->3 a, b 3->F3 3->2 a 3->3 b 7 $5 7->F7 7->7 a 8 $6 7->8 b 8->F8 9 $7 8->9 a 10 $8 8->10 b 9->F9 9->9 a, b 10->8 b 10->10 a

Useful states, trim part¶

In [14]:
E.display()
%3 I2 2 $0 I2->2 I4 4 $2 I4->4 F3 F7 F8 F9 3 $1 2->3 a, b 2->4 a 3->F3 3->2 a 3->3 b 5 $3 4->5 a 6 $4 4->6 b 5->4 a 5->5 b 6->5 a 6->6 b 7 $5 7->F7 7->4 a 7->7 a 8 $6 7->8 b 8->F8 9 $7 8->9 a 10 $8 8->10 b 9->F9 9->9 a, b 10->8 b 10->10 a

A state is useful if there it is both accessible and co-accessible.

In [15]:
E.useful_states()
Out[15]:
[0, 1]

The method trim returns the restriction of tha automaton to its co-accessible states (and trim_here does the same thing in place).

In [16]:
E.trim().display()
%3 I2 2 $0 I2->2 F3 3 $1 2->3 a, b 3->F3 3->2 a 3->3 b
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